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The Mushroom Patch
Whether or not you are already enthusiastic about these
lowly plants, read on. The beauty of mushrooms, their diversity,
and their intricate lives are sure to intrigue. Mushrooms form
part of the enormous group of organisms called fungi -- organisms
defined by their habits of growth and their inability to make
their own food. Like mosses and ferns, fungi reproduce by tiny
spores rather than flowers and seeds. In many species, such as
the amanitas, spores develop only on the underside of the cap.
In others they are produced all over the surface or on the inside
(puffballs).
Exploring for mushrooms, identifying them, and learning
about how they live and grow gives a great deal of pleasure to
many people, but others are attracted to mushrooms because they
are free and exotic items of food. Be mindful that eating wild
mushrooms is extremely risky, and none should be eaten in any
amount or in any form unless it has been identified by an expert
and declared safe. One danger in eating wild mushrooms is that
poisonous species can be confused with edible species. Although
the Chanterelle is often considered a "safe" species,
it resembles in shape, color and spore a poisonous species which
is deadly. While the differences may seem obvious, it is rare
to have them both at hand for comparison. It is best not to be
the first to sample for texture and flavor.
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Material © D. N. Searcy |