Bloodroot is also known as Red Puccoon.

Plant is an upright perennial with a rhizomes from which new growth emerges. Preferred habitat is rich woods and moist slopes. Distribution is throughout the Escambia region except directly at seashore.

Leaves are basal, consisting of a whole part, stalked; usually only one per flower stalk; kidney-shaped, with margins lobed or parted and base auriculate (eared).

Flowers are solitary on the stem; bisexual; symmetrical in form and resting atop long stalks; two sepals, numerous petals; white; numerous stamens. Flowers occur in the spring at higher elevations but on the Coastal Plain it can be expected to flower till early summer. The fragile flower develops and rises from the center of its curled leaf; opening in full sun and closing at night.

Fruit is a capsule.

The generic name means “to bleed” and its adjective means “to have a hollow stem.” Red juice from its underground stem was used by Indians as a dye for blankets, baskets, clothing, and war paint. However, its most redeeming value is as an insect repellent. When in deep woods and flying insects become a problem look for the plant, crush the leaf and rub it along the neck, face and arms -- it works miracles.